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LKM-1 Ab ELISA

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产品名称: LKM-1 Ab ELISA
产品型号: DE7703
产品展商: 原装进口
产品文档: 无相关文档

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LKM-1 Ab ELISA


LKM-1 Ab ELISA  的详细介绍
LKM-1 Ab ELISA

产品名称:LKM-1 Ab ELISA
产    地:Demeditec 
产品货号:DE7703
产品规格:96 Tests
产品说明:
Special remarks:
Anti-LKM-1 is used for the quantitative determination of IgG antibodies to cytochrome P450 IID6 in human serum or plasma for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH).
The group of primary autoimmune liver disease (PAL) comprises AIH, primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).
The clinical picture of PAL is in most cases not different from other chronic liver diseases. About 15% of all cases with chronic liver diseases show an autoimmune pathogenesis. Therefore, after exclusion of infectious etiology especially by viruses, the determination of different autoantibodies is recommended. Patients suffering from AIH show a variety of autoantibodies. Due to the appearance of different antibody specificities classification of AIH into different subgroups is discussed. Type I is characterized by the occurrence of antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and antibodies to smooth muscles (ASMA). ASMA recognize antigenic structure formed by polymeric f-Actin. For type II a high prevalence of antibodies to liver and kidney microsomal antigens (LKM) has been described. LKM1 antibodies recognize epitopes of cytochrome P450 IID6, a 50 kDa cytoplasmic protein found in hepatocytes and proximal tubular kidney cells. LC1 antibodies are specific for type II hepatitis, too. The respective antigen is formiminotransferase / cyclodeaminase located in the cytosol of liver cells. Patients with type III autoimmune hepatitis exhibit antibodies to the soluble liver antigen (SLA). This type III is not yet fully accepted as independent subgroup for autoimmune hepatitis by the “International Hepatitis Group”.
LKM-1 associated AIH predominantly occurs in girls between 2 and 14 years of age underlining the importance of this parameter for pediatrics.
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