TSH ELISA

产品名称：TSH ELISA
产    地：Demeditec 
产品货号：DE4171
产品规格：96 Tests
产品说明：
Special remarks:
Summary and Explanation
Measurement of the serum concentration of thyrotropin (TSH), a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 28,000 daltons and secreted from the anterior pituitary, is generally re¬garded as the most sensitive indicator available for the diagnosis of primary and secondary (pituitary) hypothyroidism.
Increase in serum concentrations of TSH, which is primarily responsible for the synthesis and release of thyroid hormones, is an early and sensitive indicator of decrease thyroid reserve and in conjunction with decreased thyroxine (T4) concentrations is diagnostic of primary hypothyroidism. The expected increase in TSH concentrations demonstrates the classical negative feedback system between the pituitary and thyroid glands. That is, primary thyroid gland failure reduces secretion of the thyroid hormones, which in turn stimulates the release of TSH from the pituitary.
Additionally, TSH measurements are equally useful in differentiating secondary and tertiary (hypothalamic) hypothyroidism from the primary thyroid disease. TSH release from the pituitary is regulated by thyrotropin releasing factor (TRH), which is secreted by the hypothalamus, and by direct action of T4 and triiodothyronine (T3), the thyroid hormones, at the pituitary. Increase levels of T3 and T4 reduces the response of the pituitary to the stimulatory effects of TRH. In secondary and tertiary hypothyroidism, concentrations of T4 are usually low and TSH levels are generally low or normal.
Either pituitary TSH deficiency (secondary hypothyroidism) or insufficiency of stimulation of the pituitary by TRH (tertiary hypothyroidism) causes this. The TRH stimulation test differentiates these conditions. In secondary hypothyroidism, TSH response to TRH is blunted while a normal or delayed response is obtained in tertiary hypothyroidism.
Further, the advent of immunoenzymometric assays has provided the laboratory with sufficient sensitivity to enable the differentiating of hyperthyroidism from euthyroid population and extending the usefulness of TSH measurements. This method is a second-generation assay, which provide the means for  discrimination in the hyperthyroid-euthyroid range.
Principle of the test
The DEMEDITEC TSH ELISA Kit is a solid phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on the sandwich principle.
The microtiter wells are coated with a monoclonal [mouse] antibody directed towards a unique antigenic site of the TSH molecule.  An aliquot of patient sample containing endogenous TSH is incubated in the coated well with enzyme conjugate, which is an anti-TSH antibody conjugated with horseradish peroxidase. After incubation the unbound conjugate is washed off.
The amount of bound peroxidase is proportional to the concentration of TSH in the sample.
上海玉博生物技术有限公司在为生命科学领域提供丰富的产品与信息资源方面处于国内**地位，公司提供的产品涵盖了二十多个国家近五十万种产品，而且产品的数量与信息在不断的增长和更新，公司提供的产品能够使生命科学工作者加快对生物化学，分子生物学，细胞生物学以及蛋白质组学研究的认知，以及分子诊断和临床医学领域的应用。

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